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适应SCR脱硝的回转式空气预热器传热计算模型研究

黄风良 , 孙志坚 , 李鹏程 , 程攻 , 顾金芳 , 胡亚才

工程热物理学报

电厂烟气经SCR脱硝后,产生黏度大、腐蚀性强的硫酸氢铵,造成空预器堵塞和腐蚀,影响机组运行.针对SCR脱硝后回转式空预器运行环境的改变,在已有传热模型研究的基础上,结合回转式空预器的结构特点,提出了一种可用于SCR脱硝后的空预器传热计算模型.考虑SCR脱硝后烟气成分变化以及温度对物性的影响,可准确计算得到SCR脱硝后回转式空预器内部温度场,为电厂配置SCR脱硝装置后回转式空预器的设计和改造提供理论依据.对两分仓和SCR脱硝前后三分仓回转式空预器实例计算以及和现场实验结果比较,表明本文提出的传热计算模型适用面广、计算精度高.

关键词: 回转式空气预热器 , 传热模型 , SCR脱硝 , 温度场 , 沉积

FEM Simulation for Laser Forming Processing

L.Q. Li , Y.B. Chen , X.Y. Wang , S.Y. Lin

金属学报(英文版)

Laser forming involves heating sheet metal workpiece along a certain path with a defocused laser beam directed irradiate to the surface. During laser forming, a transient temperature fields is caused by the irradiation and travelling of a laser beam. Consequently, thermal expansion and contraction take place, and allows the thermal- mechanical forming of complex shapes. This is a new manufacturing technique that forming metal sheet only by thermal stress. Therefore, the analysis of temperature fields and stress fields are very useful for studying the forming mechanism and controlling the accuracy of laser forming. The non-liner finite element solver, MARC, is employed to solve the thermal-mechanical analysis. Using this model, the stress and strain distribution of pure aluminum plate with di®erent thickness are analyzed. The influence of scanning speed on temperature fields and plastic strain of metal sheet under the condition of constant line energy are also presented. Numerical results agree well with the experimental results.

关键词: laser forming , null , null

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